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Notable Geographic Lines and Boundaries

17th Parallel

Between: South Vietnam and North Vietnam
Features/Description: Originally demarcated by the 1954 Geneva Accords, this line divided erstwhile North and South Vietnam, becoming irrelevant after the unification of Vietnam in 1976.


20th Parallel

Between: Libya and Sudan
Features/Description: Located at the 20th northern latitude, it serves as the border between Sudan and Libya.


22nd Parallel

Between: Egypt and Sudan
Features/Description: Marks a major portion of the Sudan-Egypt border, situated at the 22nd northern latitude.


25th Parallel

Between: Mauritania and Mali
Features/Description: Defines the northernmost section of the Mali-Mauritania border.


31st Parallel

Between: Iran and Iraq
Features/Description: Serves as the border between Iraq and Iran, also demarcating the border between the US states of Louisiana and Mississippi.


38th Parallel

Between: South Korea and North Korea
Features/Description: Demarcates the central part of the Demilitarized Zone between North and South Korea.


49th Parallel

Between: The USA and Canada
Features/Description: Forms the international border between the northern USA (excluding Alaska) and Canada, established by the Anglo-American Convention of 1818 and the Oregon Treaty of 1846.


Durand Line

Between: Pakistan and Afghanistan
Features/Description: Delimited in 1893 by Sir Mortimer Durand, it is disputed by present-day Afghanistan.


Hindenburg Line

Between: Poland and Germany
Features/Description: A German defensive line during World War I, rendered obsolete by the Treaty of Versailles in 1919.


McMahon Line

Between: China and India
Features/Description: Drawn in 1914 by Sir Henry McMahon, disputed by China but serves as the de facto border between India and China.


Maginot Line

Between: Germany and France
Features/Description: A French defensive line before World War II, rendered obsolete by Germany’s successful invasion of France.


Mannerheim Line

Between: Russia and Finland
Features/Description: Constructed as a defensive line against the Soviet Union during World War II.


Oder-Neisse Line

Between: Poland and Germany
Features/Description: Demarcates the Polish-German border according to the Potsdam Conference, recognized by a unified Germany in 1990.


Radcliffe Line

Between: India and Pakistan
Features/Description: Demarcated for the Partition of India by Sir Cyril Radcliffe, including present-day India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan.


Siegfried Line

Between: France and Germany
Features/Description: An extension of the Hindenburg Line built by Germany before World War II.


Blue Line

Between: Lebanon and Israel
Features/Description: Border demarcation line established by the United Nations in 2000 to determine Israel’s withdrawal from Lebanon.


Green Line/Attila Line/UN Buffer Zone

Between: Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Cyprus
Features/Description: Demilitarized zone patrolled by the UNFICYP, established in 1964 and extended in 1974 after a ceasefire.

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