Directive Principles of State Policy are a set of guidelines and principles that the state is expected to follow while framing laws and policies. These principles, which are contained in Part IV of the Constitution of India, are not enforceable by the courts, and are considered to be non-justiciable.
Fundamental Rights are a set of rights that are guaranteed to all citizens of India by the Constitution. These rights, which are contained in Part III of the Constitution, are fundamental to the nature of the Indian polity, and are considered essential for the protection of individual liberty and the promotion of social justice.
Differences:-
- Fundamental Rights are a set of rights that are guaranteed to all citizens of India by the Constitution, and are enforceable by the courts. Directive Principles of State Policy, on the other hand, are a set of guidelines and principles that the state is expected to follow while framing laws and policies, and are not enforceable by the courts.
- Fundamental Rights are fundamental to the nature of the Indian polity, and are considered essential for the protection of individual liberty and the promotion of social justice. Directive Principles, on the other hand, are considered to be guiding principles that the state should follow in order to achieve the goals of social, economic, and political justice.
- Fundamental Rights are justiciable, which means that any violation of these rights can be challenged in a court of law, and the courts can provide remedies for such violations. Directive Principles, on the other hand, are not justiciable, which means that the courts cannot enforce these principles or provide remedies for their violation.
- The Constitution of India provides for six Fundamental Rights, namely, the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, the cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies. Directive Principles of State Policy are divided into two categories: social and economic rights, and political and administrative rights.
- Fundamental Rights are fundamental in the sense that they are essential for the protection of individual liberty and the promotion of social justice. Directive Principles, on the other hand, are not essential in the same sense, and are considered to be goals that the state should strive to achieve.
- Fundamental Rights are considered to be the basic human rights of individuals, and are protected by the Constitution and the courts. Directive Principles, on the other hand, are considered to be the goals that the state should strive to achieve in order to promote the welfare of the people.