The Simon Commission, also known as the Indian Statutory Commission, was a group of seven British politicians who were sent to India in 1927 to review and report on the working of the Indian constitution. The Commission was headed by John Simon, a British lawyer and politician.
The Simon Commission was controversial in India, as it was seen as an attempt by the British government to undermine the Indian independence movement. The Commission did not include any Indian members, which led to widespread protests and boycotts in India. The slogan “Simon Go Back” became a rallying cry for the independence movement.
The Simon Commission released its report in 1930, which made recommendations for further constitutional reform in India. The report was largely ignored by the British government and had little impact on the independence movement.
The Simon Commission is often seen as a turning point in the history of the Indian independence movement, as it sparked widespread protests and demonstrations that helped to build momentum for the movement. It is also remembered as an example of British colonial rule and its lack of sensitivity towards the aspirations of the Indian people.